Budapest city archives chief, Istvan Kenyeres, told AFP: "The content and scale of the finding is unprecedented.
"It helps to fill a huge gap in the history of the Holocaust in Budapest… Jewish people filled in the forms honestly. They refused to believe where this might end up."
The May 1944 Budapest census aimed to identify houses that could serve as holding locations for Jews before being moved to a walled ghetto in the city's seventh district.
After the census, around 200,000 Jews were moved into 2,000 selected buildings, "Yellow Star Houses", with the Star of David painted on the doors.