“Antisemitism” also received 56 percent.
Results from the survey also suggested that support for Israel has strengthened among communal leaders since the last survey in 2015.
That survey found, when presented with the statement “I support Israel fully, regardless of how its government behaves”, 28 percent selected “strongly agree” and 28 percent “rather agree”, while 26 percent selected “rather disagree” and 15 percent “strongly disagree”.
But the new survey found 36 percent strongly agreed and 32 percent rather agreed, while 19 percent rather disagreed and 11 percent strongly disagreed.
There was a strong consensus over the need to provide space for open political debate about Israel within the communities.
The 2018 survey replicated the 2011 and 2015 ones, which found overwhelming agreement (49 percent strongly and 35 percent rather agree) that Jewish communities should provide opportunities for members to share different opinions and points of view on Israel and its policies.