This year marks the 80th anniversary of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, a courageous act of resistance by Jewish fighters against the Nazi regime during the Second World War. This milestone is a solemn reminder of the horrors of the Holocaust, but also a celebration of the bravery and resilience of those who fought for their freedom and dignity in the face of overwhelming odds.

The Warsaw ghetto was established by the Nazis in 1940 as a means of confining and controlling the Jewish population of the city. Over the next few years, the ghetto became a site of appalling suffering and death, as residents were subjected to starvation, disease, and deportation to concentration camps. But in April 1943, a group of Jewish fighters decided to take a stand against their oppressors, and launched a revolt that would last, astonishingly, for almost a month.

The Jews faced significant challenges in their resistance efforts against the Nazi forces as the Nazi forces were heavily armed and had superior firepower, making it a highly dangerous situation for the Jews to engage in combat. One of the biggest challenges was obtaining weapons and supplies. The ghetto was a small, enclosed area, making it hard to smuggle in weapons and other materials needed for resistance. Additionally, the Jews had limited access to communication channels, which made coordination of their efforts difficult.

The living conditions within the ghetto were also a major factor in the difficulty of resistance. The Jews were living in overcrowded, unsanitary conditions, which led to exhaustion and illness. Many were malnourished and lacked basic medical supplies and care. To fight back in these conditions was extraordinary, and to fight off the Nazis for nearly a month was remarkable.

The uprising was not successful in overthrowing the Nazis and liberating the ghetto, as the Nazis brutally crushed the resistance and destroyed the ghetto. However, the Jews in the Warsaw ghetto uprising showed immense bravery and determination, demonstrating their will to survive and their refusal to be passive victims.

The legacy of the uprising lives on, as a symbol of Jewish resistance and solidarity in the face of unimaginable evil. The fighters of the Warsaw ghetto showed that even in the darkest of times, there is hope and strength to be found in the human spirit. So, as we reflect on the 80th anniversary of this act of bravery, it is important to remember the lessons it presents to us and apply them to our contemporary times.

We must continue to stand up against hatred, prejudice, and violence, and work towards a world where all people are treated with dignity and respect. In our current climate, where antisemitism and racism are still prevalent, it is more important than ever to remember the courage and heroism of those who fought for justice and equality. Let us take inspiration from the heroes of the Warsaw ghetto uprising.

Clearly, the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising was not a military victory, but it was a moral triumph. The fighters knew they were outnumbered and out-resourced, but they still chose to resist the Nazis rather than submit to their cruel fate. Their bravery and sacrifice inspired Jews and non-Jews alike, and their legacy has lived on for generations.

The uprising also serves as a powerful reminder of the nature of resistance. The Nazis sought to dehumanise the Jewish people, portraying them as inferior, parasitical and unworthy of life. The Jews of the Warsaw ghetto, by contrast, demonstrated their humanity and dignity in the face of unimaginable degradation and persecution. It was one of so many ways that brave Jewish men and women showed courageous dignity in the face of Nazi tyranny, from artworks created in ghettos and even camps, asserting individuality and creativity, to the hidden diary of Julius Feldman which we featured in this year’s national ceremony for Holocaust Memorial Day.

Today, we must continue to fight against the forces that seek to divide people and strip some groups of their humanity. As we remember the legacy of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, let us also renew our commitment to building a just and compassionate world. By remembering and learning from the events of 80 years ago, we can work to build a better world where all people are valued and respected, and where the atrocities of the past are never repeated.

Olivia Marks-Woldman OBE is the Chief Executive of the Holocaust Memorial Day Trust