The Church of England’s governing body, the General Synod, has voted overwhelmingly to encourage members to “engage with” a Palestinian-Christian document that accuses Israel of genocide, despite warnings from the chief rabbi and other Jewish leaders of the potential damage to interfaith relations.
Sir Ephraim Mirvis had condemned A Moment of Truth: Faith in a Time of Genocide, produced last year by Kairos Palestine, an ecumenical movement of Palestinian Christians, as a “shocking” document that contains “so much falsehood” against Israel, which “can only harm the cause of peace”.
This was echoed by Lord Carey, the former archbishop of Canterbury, who said: “As supreme governor of the Church of England, and patron of the Council of Christians and Jews, the King could, through no fault of his own, find that the Church he represents is now committed to promoting a document that ‘risks undermining decades of careful relationship-building’ in the words of Chief Rabbi Ephraim Mirvis.”
It was also criticised by the Board of Deputies, which said it should be rejected by “that wants a credible role in tackling prejudice here or advocating for peace in the Middle East”, and Rabbi Charley Baginsky, co-lead of the Movement for Progressive Judaism, who said: “The voices of Palestinian Christians should be heard with compassion and respect [but] it should not become the only lens through which churches understand this conflict.
"Parts of the document use language about Zionism and Jewish self-determination that many Jews experience not simply as criticism of Israeli governments, but as questioning a core part of contemporary Jewish identity.”
Nonetheless, on Monday, Anglican leaders voted to encourage the Church’s engagement “at all levels “ with the document -– known as Kairos Palestine II – “as part of a quest as part of a quest for greater understanding of the situation” in the Middle East.
According to A Moment of Truth, “the genocidal war on Gaza is the continuation of the Zionist project to seize all of Palestine, emptied of its Palestinian people.”
It brands Israel a “colonial, settler, and exclusionary entity”, describes Palestinians as the “indigenous people of this land”, criticises the Abraham Accords – Israel’s agreements with a number of Arab countries to normalise diplomatic relations – and calls on churches to “distinguish between dialogue with Jews and dialogue with Zionism”.
While condemning the killing of civilians by Hamas on October 7, it says the attack was “born out of decades of injustice, oppression and displacement since the Nakba of 1948” and, alluding to Israel’s actions in Gaza, continues: “The claim of ‘self-defence’ cannot stand. How can a coloniser defend itself against those it has colonised and expelled from their land?”
Church of England Synod consider Kairos Palestine motion, July 2026 (photo: Church of England)[Missing Credit]
The Synod motion, moved by the diocese of Carlisle, also calls on the Church to review its investment policy in light of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) ruling that Israel’s occupation of the West Bank is unlawful.
The motion supports “non-violent” resistance to the occupation, calls for resources to enable “a full understanding of the situation” and continuing commitment to interfaith dialogue.
In one amendment to the original wording, it adds that the quest for understanding should be “alongside continued dialogue with Jewish and Muslim voices in the pursuit of justice, equality, peace and reconciliation”.
The motion also acknowledges “repentance [for] the Church’s historic contribution to antisemitism and to the situation now affecting the Palestinian people”.
According to the Church of England, the House of Bishops supported the resolution by 25 to 0 with five abstentions; the House of Clergy by 115 to 20 with 30 abstentions; and the House of Laity by 113 to 27 against 35 abstentions.
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