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Recipes

Traditional Odesa forshmak

A simple chopped herring dish that makes a light starter or lunch

August 21, 2025 14:24
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Photo: Felicity Spector
1 min read

Cook: 20 mins prep

Serves: 4 (as a starter)

Nika says: ‘There is a huge range of different kinds of forshmak in Odesa and in Ukraine. Some of them include hard boiled eggs. Some have cottage cheese. The dish became popular in our region during the times when Jewish people were only allowed to live within an area called the Pale of Settlement and could only work in certain low paid jobs, so families had to use whatever they had at home to make often oversalted and cheap herring taste good. If they were lucky enough to have chickens, they would add a hard-boiled egg.’

She adds that her mum makes outstanding forshmak. The recipe is extremely easy, as long as you can find the right kind of herring – lightly brined, not smoked, not too salted. She prefers it kept in brine, but the kind kept in oil is also fine. In the UK you can find similar herring in Polish shops – taste them first, and if they are already quite vinegary there is no need to add the extra vinegar in the recipe.

Method:

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Ingredients

30ml wine vinegar (substitute part or all water if your herring already has some vinegar)
50g soft challah or other good-quality white bread, crusts cut off
200g herring fillets
1 granny smith apple, peeled, cored and cut into chunks
½ white onion, about 60g, cut into chunks
70g walnuts
50ml sunflower oil

To serve
Dark rye bread
Lacto-fermented cucumbers, tomatoes or apples