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The Jewish Chronicle

Peru: A cool destination with altitude

Mist-wrapped ruins and lakes in the clouds make Peru special.

July 9, 2009 15:21
Machu Picchu: the lost city of the Incas built in the 15th century and Peru’s most famous archaelological site

By

Daralyn Danns,

Daralyn Danns

4 min read

Looking down on the ruins of Machu Picchu, the Lost City of the Incas and one of the Seven New Wonders of the World was mesmerising. Nestled in the steep slopes of the Andes overlooking the Urubamba River, this city in the clouds seemed magical. It was one of the most impressive sights I have ever seen — and I have seen the other six of the New Wonders of the World.

Built by the Incan Emperor Pachacútec in the 15th century, Machu Picchu was rediscovered in 1911 by the Yale archaeologist, Hiram Bingham. Exactly what the Incas used it for remains a mystery, though for many year its purpose was thought to be religious connection. The most recent theory, however, is that it was a retreat for the Inca nobility.

The cloud shrouded ruins include palaces, temples, storage rooms, baths and some 150 houses, all in a remarkable state of preservation, though it is arduous climbing up and down the steep steps to see the ruins.

Thanks to its cherished place on the gap-year schedule, Machu Picchu — and Peru in general — is known as something of a backpackers’ destination. Recently, however, luxury hotels have started to arrive in this Latin American country nestled between Ecuador, Bolivia and Chile.