Nearly 90 years on from the Battle of Cable Street, a group of people gathered in the East End to remember the part their parents and grandparents played in fighting the fascists who wanted to march through a Jewish neighbourhood.
It was a far cry from the violent scenes that unfolded on October 4, 1936, but many taking part in the event, organised by Cable Street Jews 90, stressed that the threat that Jews faced in 1936 is still present.
Shirley Mckeon, 75, from Sidcup, was commemorating her father Isidore Yasnitz and her mother Victoria Rand. Yasnitz, a tailor from Bethnal Green, was 17 years old when he helped barricade the street as Oswald Mosley’s Blackshirts attempted to march through. Rand, from Stepney, was just 15.
“My father said it was scary,” said Mckeon. “They were running. The police horses were there. They were battling it. It was really frightening and very, very violent.” Around 175 people were injured in the ensuing violence. But Mckeon said the overriding message was one of unity and community.
“It was great the way the people got together and barricaded this street. They used old furniture... anything they could find.” Her father, she said, “was always proud to be Jewish”.
Shirley Mckeon, 75, from Sidcup, remembering her father Isidore Yasnitz[Missing Credit]
Her mother, despite being so young, felt she had no choice but to help in the efforts. “If you have got Blackshirts going up and down, being violent to Jewish people, the little businesses, smashing windows... you would be involved,” Mckeon said.
Ralph Goldstein, 79, from Richmond was there to honour his father Leonard Goldstein and another relative Jules Goldstein. Before the battle, Jules would always “come round and speak about the growing threat of antisemitism”, but his father never thought much of it. Living in Surrey, the family was removed from the concerns of the East End community.
“[My family] didn’t really see themselves as being Jewish or different from anyone else,” Goldstein said. “It was only when my father went to join a golf club and they said he wasn’t allowed, did he start to learn the word antisemitism.
“I think the people that are of that generation that were there at Cable Street and lived through the war [could not] actually believe what’s happened [now] in this country."
TV executive Debbie Lee, 61, said her mother Frida Stockell was six years old when she saw the Blackshirts marching past outside her bedroom window. Frida was caught between wondering where her father was and looking after her three-year-old sister, Rita.
The girls’ father was out helping put up barricades. “My mother said it was the first time she’d ever experienced a feeling of fear and anxiety, because until then she always felt very safe,” Lee said.
Ralph Goldstein, 79, from Richmond, remembering his father Leonard Goldstein, pictured here is his relative[Missing Credit]
“They lived in poverty, but they were always fed and warm and always felt secure, so it was a really strange experience for her to feel this fear in the air.
“I think we look at our grandfather on that day and our great-grandfather on that day, and they were so brave.”
“Coming from pogroms, they thought they were relatively safe in London, but when they realised they weren’t, they stood up for themselves.
“I hope Jews today will take that spirit of Cable Street – and the pride – and know that we must speak up for ourselves, because if we don’t, no one else will.”
To get more news, click here to sign up for our free daily newsletter.
