Inside the synagogue soup kitchens in Kharkiv and Dnipro busy feeding wartorn communities
August 21, 2025 14:55
I spent almost half of last year in Ukraine, traveling around the country to write my book Bread and War, the stories of people who’ve kept the country going through growing, producing, making and delivering food. It was also a chance to explore my family’s roots in the city of Dnipro - and to witness the impact of Ukraine’s Jewish community on life and resilience during Russia’s war.
In the early nineties, after the Gorbachev government handed back Kharkiv’s Choral Synagogue to the Jewish community, Moshe Moskovitz arrived from America to take charge as chief rabbi, with his wife Miriam. More than 30 years later, he is still there, and the shul has transformed itself back into a key part of the community.
When the full-scale war broke out the Moskovitzes managed to take in around 150 local people, offering them shelter inside the synagogue. They helped to organise evacuation convoys for those who wanted to get out of harm's way, and then left for Israel themselves. But it wasn’t long before they decided that their mission was to be back among their people in Kharkiv.
From the very start of the war, charities and religious groups threw themselves into the massive grassroots effort to help the country to survive. There was a kitchen in the synagogue basement, and it immediately began turning out food and bread for anyone who needed it. When I visited them almost two years later, they were still working. “At the beginning of the war, our cook just stayed” Miriam told me. “She just moved into the space downstairs and never left. There was shelling all over the place, but everyone down here felt kind of safe, they just thought no one would bomb a synagogue.”
Since the kitchen was busy working, they decided to take food to members of the community. ”I often drive myself”, Rabbi Moshe said. “We take a van a few times a week to some of the villages where there is really war. We go to hospitals, to soldiers, to Jewish people and those who aren’t Jewish. We bake a few hundred loaves of bread and donate it through the whole city. Fresh bread is a really significant thing, it makes people feel that we haven’t forgotten them.”
I went back to the synagogue in May this year to see the Moskovitzes again: Miriam was away but she told me to find her son Sholom when I arrived. She explained that he would be organising a monthly food drive, sorting out hundreds of bags of essential supplies to be distributed around the community. The main hall was filled with dozens of volunteers ranged around a long table, which was piled high with produce like buckwheat, sunflower oil, eggs and loaves of challah bread baked in the kitchen downstairs. They were putting 750 packs together with enough to keep a family going for a fortnight.
We clattered downstairs to see the kitchen area, every surface seemingly covered in challah wrapped neatly in cellophane packets. Two women were busy making huge pots of soup: all kosher of course, but no one who comes in for a hot meal is turned away. You could tell that the synagogue was a vibrant part of city life, like Odesa where the Jewish community centre runs frequent cultural events, with classes for children in everything from Hebrew to music.
[Missing Credit]
And in Dnipro, the city my grandparents fled more than a century ago, the chief rabbi, Shmuel Kaminetsky, met us in his office at the top of the ten storey Menorah building, a giant edifice containing kosher restaurants, a hotel, a Holocaust museum and even a hospital. Rabbi Kaminetsky told me that when they first arrived in the newly independent Ukraine back in 1991, they had integrated themselves into Dnipro life by throwing open their doors and sharing food. Of course, it worked.
**********
Felicity’s Jew-ish food picks in Ukraine:
There are kosher food sections in major city branches of the Ukrainian Silpo chain - and a number of excellent Jewish-ish restaurants around the country. I have a few favourites - which you should certainly visit when a victorious Ukraine is at peace again.
Photo: Felicity Spector[Missing Credit]
Moshe, Dnipro
A fantastic little place where the hummus plates are the star: order a ‘sabich hummus’ and it will come in a glorious, glistening pool piled high with fried aubergine and potatoes, chopped cucumber and tomato, pickled cucumber and red onion and jammy soft boiled egg. Add some fluffy pita on the side and you might just have room to share a slice or cheesecake for dessert.
Ulublenniy Dyadya, Kyiv
The name means ‘favourite Uncle’ and the food menu is full of wondrous things, including fattoush and schnitzel, Forshmak chopped herring, and a pistachio and kataifi version of Kyiv Cake named after Golda Meir - ‘a symbol of elegance and strength’.
Rozmaryn, Odesa
A beautiful family run kosher place decorated in vintage style: get the bagels and some dips and home cooked dishes like stuffed pancakes and rugelach from the bakery counter next door. If it’s a more modern take on Jewish Odesa you’re after - head into the centre of town for Dizyngoff, one of the city’s coolest and most creative kitchens.
Bread and War: A Ukrainian story of food, bravery and hope (Duckworth) is out now
[Missing Credit]
To get more from Life, click here to sign up for our free Life newsletter.