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The JC Letters Page, 7th December 2018

Alexander Goldberg, Mark Goldberg, Shimon Cohen, Neville Landau, Kay Bagon, Dr Anthony Joseph and Michael Zaidner share their views with JC readers

December 6, 2018 10:17
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4 min read

Hungary’s leaders

I would like to take issue with Monica Porter’s defence of Hungary’s wartime leader, and ally of Nazi Germany, Miklos Horthy (Letters, November 30).

The historic record shows Horthy to be responsible for the deportation and murder of Jews, even before Hungary was occupied by the Germans in March 1944. Horthy agreed to the deportation of more than 20,000 Jews deemed by the state to be non-Hungarian in the summer of 1941 to the Ukraine in the full knowledge of the fate that awaited them.

In January 1942, 1,000 Jews were murdered by Hungarian military and gendarmerie in what is today Nova Sad, Serbia. Furthermore, the US Holocaust Memorial Museum has stated that, following the occupation in March 1944, the assistance of Horthy’s “Hungarian civil administration and law enforcement officials was essential” and that they acted “with an efficiency that surprised even the Germans”.

The regime’s support was needed by Adolf Eichmann who brought with him a team of only 20. In the end, 437,402 Hungarian Jews were deported, mainly to Auschwitz, over a period of time of only a few months. The glossing over of Horthy’s record is used by nativist politicians in Hungary such as Victor Orban in reviving the reputation of former Hungarian nationalists. It is a dangerous development and one we should all be concerned about.