Opinion

From the Jewish Chronicle, May 18 1906

May 20, 2026 12:47
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4 min read

The Aliens Act in action in Grimsby

On the arrival of the Great Central Railway Company's steamer " Lutterworth" from Hamburg, eighty-six passengers were landed. Fifty-eight were transmigrants, booked through to America and Canada. Three were saloon passengers, who did not come under the operation of the Act but the remaining twenty-five were aliens who desired to remain in England, and were, therefore, examined by the immigration officials. AH the immigrants were able to -satisfy the officers as to their means and ability to maintain themselves in this country, and were also able to pass the examination of the medical officer, with two exceptions. The first to come under the ban of this official was Macie Paliwoda, a thirty-year-old labourer, from Pralytsamin (Galicia), who was on his way to Manchester, to join a brother-in-law. The doctor declared that Paliwoda was suffering from hernia, and on this ground he was refused admission into England. The second to be debarred was Wladislaw Kinezewski, a Russian labourer, who stated that he was going to Liverpool. He was found to be affected with a disease of the eyes, which, in the opinion of the medical officer, was liable to turn to total blindness. This affliction led to his rejection. Both aliens, when refused admission, became very dejected, and earnestly begged the officials to reconsider their cases. They were informed of their right to appeal, but the expense of engaging an independent doctor deterred them, and they preferred to be deported.

The Great Central Railway Company's steamer " Oldham" arrived at Grimsby on the 9th inst., having on board eighty-one passengers from Hamburg. The transmigrants for America numbered fifty-seven, and there were six cabin passengers. The remaining eighteen were aliens who were booked to England. The examination by the immigration officials revealed several interesting stories. Samuel Hartmann, a Hungarian shoemaker, with his wife and family, stated that he was returning to England after an absence of eleven months. Three vears ago when he first came to England with his family from Abad Snalok, he settled in Manchester, and after a two years' residence in that city, three of his sons determined to commence in business for themselves, and opened a boot and shoe manufactory. In order not to be a burden on them, and to leave them unhampered in their efforts, Hartmann returned to Hungary, taking with, him his wife and the younger children. The three brothers had now written to their father stating that the business had progressed successfully and that there was now work for all the members of the family, if they would return to Manchester.

Much amusement was occasioned by a young Russian Jew, who laughingly informed the interpreter that he had lost the address of the friend in Birmingham, to whom he was going. He was not at all cast down on this account, and confidently asked the immigration officer for the missing address. Fortunately the address had been obtained by the Hamburg representatives of the shipping company, and, as usual, forwarded to Grimsby, and the young Jew's loss was made good. An extraordinary feature,revealed in the examination of this immigrant was that although he could not speak a word of English he had been born in Birmingham. His explanation of this was that when he was but three years of age, his father returned to Kovno, taking his family with him. He informed me that the immigrants are carefully examined before being allowed to take the boat for England, and that he had three times undergone medical examination; firstly, on the Russian frontier, secondly, before leaving Berlin, and again at Hamburg. He was a tailor and had good prospects in Birmingham.

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