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The Jewish Chronicle

On the Kibbutz: Communing with a rural Zionist ideal

April 17, 2008 23:00

By

Simon Rocker,

Simon Rocker

3 min read

On the kibbutz: A JC reporter explores the great social experiment that was the kibbutzim — and why his stay failed to live up to the dream

 

No institution has so embodied the Zionist ideal of return to the land as the kibbutz, with its collectivist aspiration of turning the People of the Book into a nation of farmers. Here, with hoe in hand rather than bent over a ledger, would arise the new-model Jew, burnished under the testing gaze of the sun.

The first kibbutz, Degania Aleph, was founded in 1910 — a year before AD Gordon wrote of Jews having been “cut off from nature and imprisoned within city walls for 2,000 years” and in need of the redemptive power of labour which binds a people “to its soil and national culture”.

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