“Recognise Palestine as a state, as you have recognized Israel as a state.”
Mr Barenboim, 75, is a longstanding critic of the occupation of the West Bank.
He jointly established the West-Eastern Divan Orchestra, which brought together Israeli and Arab young musicians in Seville, with Edward Said in 1999.
Worldwide recognition of a Palestinian state has drawn renewed attention since President Donald Trump announced that the United States now recognises Jerusalem as Israel’s capital city.
The move, a significant concession to Israelis, was criticised because no similar move was made for the Palestinians.