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‘Majority’ of Iran’s nuclear stockpile left intact despite US-Israeli strikes

IAEA Director Rafael Grossi suggested that the country’s nuclear sites were ‘massively damaged’ but that the material contained within was largely unaffected

October 20, 2025 10:56
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Rafael Grossi, director general of the IAEA, speaks during the 69th annual IAEA general conference on September 15, 2025 in Vienna, Austria (Image: Getty Images)
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The “majority” of Iran’s nuclear stockpile remains intact despite significant strikes on its facilities by both the US and Israel during June’s 12-day war, the UN’s atomic watchdog has concluded.

Rafael Grossi, director of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) told Swiss newspaper Neue Zürcher Zeitung on October 18 that the body believes that most of the Islamic Republic’s stockpile of 60 per cent enriched uranium “remains in the nuclear facilities in Isfahan and Fordo, and some in Natanz.”

These sites were all severely damaged by Operation Rising Lion, the Israeli mission that started the brief war, and the subsequent US strikes using large “bunker-busting” bombs.

While Grossi said that the three facilities were “massively damaged”, the uranium contained within appears to have remained largely unharmed.

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