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Fewer than 200,000 Shoah survivors left as world prepares for 81st Holocaust Memorial Day

Out of the 196,000 still alive, around half live in Israel, while 17 per cent call Western Europe home and 16 per cent live in the US

January 21, 2026 13:08
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A badge use to identified Jews prisoners in the Nazi's concentration camps at the Holocaust museum in Jerusalem (Photo by PEDRO UGARTE/AFP via Getty Images)
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The number of living Holocaust survivors has fallen to under 200,000, it has been revealed, as the world prepares to mark 81 years since the liberation of Auschwitz-Birkenau.

The figure of 196,000 was released by the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany (Claims Conference) – and shows a decline of around 24,000 since last year’s estimate. A similar decline of 25,000 was seen between 2024 and 2025.

According to the report, half of the survivors live in Israel, but the rest are scattered around the globe in over 90 countries, with 17 per cent living in Western Europe and 16 per cent in the US.

Despite the UK having the fifth largest Jewish population in the world, it is not in the top ten in terms of survivor numbers. Britain already a significant Jewish population pre-Holocaust, and saw far less post-Holocaust Jewish immigration than other countries such as the US.

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