The letter claimed that there was “nothing whatoever antisemitic” about Ken Livingstone’s comments, made in April 2016, that “when Hitler won his election in 1932, his policy then was that Jews should be moved to Israel. He was supporting Zionism”.
It cited Francis Nicosia, the Raul Hilberg professor of Holocaust studies at Vermont University, apparently quoting a claim in his book, Zionism and Anti-Semitism in Nazi Germany, that “throughout the 1930s, as part of the regime’s determination to force Jews to leave Germany, there was almost unanimous support in German government and Nazi party circles for promoting Zionism among German Jews.”
The signatories also rejected calls for Mr Livingstone to be expelled from the party. “Those who call for a new disciplinary hearing simply because they didn’t like the conclusions of the previous one demonstrate contempt for democracy and due process,” the letter said. Earlier this month Mr Livingstone, was suspended for a further year from Labour rather than being expelled, with over 100 of the party's MPs subsequently signing a letter calling for him to be ejected.
Mr Livingstone’s claims about Hitler “supporting Zionism” have been debunked by a number of prestigious historians. Professor Timothy Snyder of Yale University has described Mr Livingstone’s words as “categorically false and revealing a total and fundamental misunderstanding of what Hitler’s antisemitism was all about”.
Yehudah Bauer, professor of Holocaust Studies at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem, has accused Mr Livingstone of using “partial facts” and “distortions”, adding: “Partial truths are more dangerous than outright lies”.
