Tzipi Livni is to step down from the political frontline, she announced today.
The former Kadima leader handed in her resignation from the Knesset to Speaker Reuven Rivlin, following speculation in the Israeli media.
It is thought that Ms Livni will maintain a central role in Israeli politics, but do so from outside Israel's parliament.
A month ago she was defeated in the Kadima Party primary race by the former defence minister, Shaul Mofaz. She was a star of the party, founded by Ariel Sharon in 2005, in its early years but Mr Mofaz secured nearly two thirds of the vote in the internal leadership election.