1 In 166 BCE, the guerrilla rebel Maccabees took back the Second Temple from Antiochus’s Seleucid Empire.
The Hellenistic empire had taken over the Jewish temple and desecrated it, sacrificing pigs to Greek gods and contaminating the oil used to light the menorah. When the Maccabees reconsecrated the temple, their one-day supply of lamp oil lasted for eight days, allowing time to repurify it.
2 Many of the Maccabees’ main fights during their three-year revolt were with other Jews who had converted to Hellenistic worship.