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By

Matthew Gould

Opinion

What kind of person has one solitary allegiance?

November 26, 2010 10:43
3 min read

In my short time as British Ambassador to Israel I have come to realise that I carry around with me an extraordinary weight of historical baggage. But there is an issue which carries special salience. As a Jew and as a British citizen, the old accusation of "dual loyalty" has already raised its head.

In that context, the Balfour declaration, signed 93 years ago this month, is instructive - or, rather, the dramatis personae behind it are. I want to focus on just one aspect of the story - the different attitudes of the British Jews involved and how they dealt with the accusation of dual loyalty.

First, there was Walter Rothschild, to whom Balfour's letter was addressed and who was one of the key players in the debate leading up to the Declaration. Rothschild was one of the leaders of Britain's Jewish community, a close friend of Chaim Weizmann, and a late convert to Zionism.

There was Weizmann himself, who became a British subject in 1910. A scientist, his work on acetone helped win the Great War for Britain. He is credited with persuading Balfour to support the establishment of a Jewish homeland in Palestine. His Israeli passport as the first President carries the number "00001".

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