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Opinion

The Irish and Gaza

How Ireland became Europe’s most anti-Israel island

August 3, 2025 10:16
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A flag showing solidarity between the Irish and Palestinians (Getty)
10 min read

Driving around Ireland earlier this month, my wife Leah and I saw here and there Palestinian flags hanging from windows or plastered across hedges in remote farmhouses. In Dublin, with its relatively large student and (growing) Muslim populations, one might have expected “Ceasefire Now” signs draped across multi-story buildings, echoing Hamas’s demand that Israel halt its protracted anti-terrorist counter-offensive in Gaza. But in villages like Terryglass off the N52 on the road to Galway?

The support for the Palestinians, today represented by the Hamas, is now the taste of the month, the fashion among Western Europe’s mainly ignorant young, who know nothing about the Israel-Palestine conflict beyond the daily and nightly images, many of them fake, broadcast on TV screens of dead and dying children, images efficiently engineered by the Hamas’s propaganda machine; know nothing of, and care even less about, the consistent Palestinian rejection of all compromise proposals by the international community and, periodically, by the Zionist leaders these past hundred years; and know nothing of, or care about, the constant Palestinian resort to terrorism, culminating in the Hamas assault on Israel on 7 October 2023, in which some 1,200 Israelis (a few of them Arab Israelis) were killed and 250 (mostly civilians, aged six months to 89 years old) taken hostage.

Over the past years, the Irish, including their government, have emerged as Israel’s most vociferous beraters in Europe as reflected in the Palestinian flags draping the hedges. I suspect that antisemitism plays at least a minor role in this though I would like to be fair Historically, Ireland has generally been benign, if not welcoming, toward its Jews, who never numbered more than 5,000 (the republic’s population is five million). As Daniel O’Connell, the leading 19th century proponent of Catholic (or Irish) emancipation, once put it: “Ireland … is the only country that I know of unsullied by any one act of persecution of the Jews.”

But Catholic doctrine, which included the image of Jews as Christ-killers, was always somewhere there in the background. But violence was nonexistent. Or almost. In the first decade of the 20th century, the central Irish town of Limerick, which had several dozen Jewish families, witnessed anti-Jewish riots and a boycott (the Jews called it a “pogrom”), and some families to fled the town. Against the backdrop of rising antisemitism in Europe, the primate of Ireland, archbishop of Dublin, John Charles McQuaid, in 1932 publicly charged the Jews with engaging “in practically every movement against our Divine Lord and His Church” and, in effect, with worshipping “Satan.” But politically, McQuaid remained an outlier and Ireland never veered toward alliance with Hitler. However, to its shame, Ireland, partly because of its historic antagonism toward Britain, opted for “neutrality” in World War II (though 50,000 Irishmen joined the British army during the war and the government was generally sympathetic toward the Allies).

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