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The Jewish Chronicle

On this day: Hizbollah publishes its manifesto

February 16 1985: terrorist organisation in Lebanon

February 16, 2011 17:20
hizbollah1 1

By

Jennifer Lipman,

Jennifer Lipman

1 min read

Some 30 years after it was founded and 26 after it released an “Open Message” from Beirut, Hizbollah remains a constant threat to Israel and an obstacle to peace efforts in the Middle East.

The terrorist group, formed with the backing of the Iranian Islamist revolutionaries the 1980s, began with the aim of pushing Israel out of Lebanon. But its 1985 manifesto also called for a continuous jihad until Israel was destroyed and for the creation of an Islamic republic in Lebanon.

Founded by figures including Hassan Nasrallah, the name translates as “party of God”. Hizbollah’s members come from the Shi’ite branch of Islam and the organisation has the backing – financial and in terms of weaponry - of many in Iran, Syria and elsewhere in the Arab world.

In 1983 Hizbollah announced its presence to the world by killing 241 American servicemen in Beirut.