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The Jewish Chronicle

On this day: Bergen-Belsen liberated

April 15 1945: Horrors laid bare in Germany

April 15, 2011 09:17
bergen belsen

ByJennifer Lipman, Jennifer Lipman

1 min read

When Bergen Belsen, the concentration in which Anne Frank and around 50,000 others perished, was liberated by British troops, they found a place of disease, starvation and death.

The soldiers who first entered the camps later recalled witnessing piles of naked bodies left to rot all around. There were 60,000 people still inside, most barely clinging on to life.

At a point near Hanover in Germany it was originally planned as a transit camp for prisoners of war but from April 1943 the Nazis soon began using it as a place to carry out the Final Solution.

A killing site for Jews – many who had been transferred from other camps – and also for political prisoners, Roma and homosexuals, death came from the brutality of the guards and in the gas chambers