Bnei Brak is set to become Israel’s first city with gender-segregated streets following a decision by the municipality to introduce pedestrian routes for men and women on sections of two of the city’s streets.
The measure will apply to parts of Shlomo Hamelech (King Solomon) Street and Ezra Street, two busy downtown thoroughfares in the largely Chasidic, central Israeli city, where crowds regularly gather for religious celebrations.
Under the plan, signs and barriers will direct men and women to use separate pavements during busy periods.
City officials said the decision followed a directive from Bnei Brak’s leading rabbis, who argued that separating pedestrian traffic would help manage congestion, while maintaining customs observed by much of the city’s Charedi population.
Municipality officials said the initiative has been under consideration for several years and indicated the arrangement could be extended to other streets in the future.
Chasidic Jews walking in Bnei Brak, November 21, 2024 (Credit: Michael Giladi/Flash90)[Missing Credit]
Supporters of the plan say it reflects the values of the predominantly Charedi community, while critics and legal observers argue that gender segregation in public spaces exceeds the authority of local governments and violates the principle of equality under Israeli law.
Yael Yechieli, director of the 5050 Initiative, which advocates for gender equality in Israel, criticised the plan, saying that “religious leaders want to exclude women from everywhere, and if we don’t stop them, it will continue.”
The proposal also revives a legal debate that has previously reached Israel's highest court. In 2017, the Supreme Court ordered the removal of signs in the largely Chasidic city of Beit Shemesh that instructed men and women to walk on opposite sides of the street, ruling against the practice in public areas.
Bnei Brak has previously seen limited examples of gender-separated pedestrian routes in neighbourhoods such as Kiryat Vizhnitz, but the new plan would mark the first time the policy has been formally adopted by a municipality on major city streets.
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