Mr Bennett, who leads the hard-right Jewish Home party, was due to visit Poland to discuss the bill, which could see jail sentences given to anyone who refers to “Polish death camps” or suggests the Polish nation was complicit in the Shoah.
The bill has been uniformly criticised by Israeli politicians across party lines.
Mr Bennett said he thought the dispute could be solved through dialogue, rather than through statements to the media.
But he also said he was “determined to say clearly what history has already proven – the Polish people had a proven involvement in murdering Jews in the Holocaust. I came to say the truth, which doesn’t change according to one law or another.”
The statement prompted Polish deputy prime minister Jarosaw Gowin to cancel the meeting planned with the Israeli minister.
“The Polish government canceled my planned visit because I mentioned the responsibility of the Poles for the murder of some 200,000 Jews during the Holocaust,” Mr Bennett said on Facebook.
“Here is my response: Polish Jewish blood cries out from the ground and no law will silence it.
“Now, the next generation has an important lesson to learn about the Holocaust of our people, and I will make sure they learn it. This decision by the Polish government will be a major part of the lessons of the Holocaust, even if they intended to achieve something else.
“Indeed, the extermination camps in Poland were established and operated by the Germans, and they must not be allowed to evade this responsibility.
“But many Poles throughout their country informed, betrayed or participated in the murder of some 200,000 Jews during the Holocaust and even afterwards.
“Only a few thousand Righteous Among the Nations risked their lives to save them.”
“It's the truth. I responded to a dialogue based on truth. The Polish government chose to evade this truth. No legislation will change the past.”
