Professor Rachel Yehuda, who is known for her pioneering research on post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and the use of psychedelics in treatment, has been announced as the winner of the 2026 Dr Gertrude Herzfeld Prize, a biennial award that recognises the achievements of Jewish women in medical science.
A psychiatrist and neuroscientist, Yehuda whose areas of research also focus on intergenerational trauma and neuroendocrinology, will be presented with the award at a ceremony at The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh on March 8 – International Women’s Day.
Based at the Icahn School of Medicine Mount Sinai in New York, Yehuda founded Mount Sinai’s world-leading traumatic stress studies division in 1991 and, in 2020, she established The Parsons Research Centre for Psychedelic Healing, which she currently directs.
She first became interested in the field of traumatic stress as a postdoctoral fellow at Yale Medical School, when she and colleagues observed that Vietnam War combat veterans with PTSD had significantly lower levels of cortisol compared to those without PTSD. This was particularly notable, as elevated cortisol levels are typically associated with stress.
In the early 1990s, she turned her attention to Holocaust survivors and their families – eventually establishing a specialised treatment programme for them at the Mount Sinai Hospital. Through their research, Yehuda and her team were able to demonstrate – for the first time in humans – an epigenetic link between parental trauma the effects on their children. This was after they discovered that Holocaust survivors and their adult children showed epigenetic changes on the same region of a gene known as FKBP5, that is related to stress.
Dr Gertrude Herzfeld was one of the first female surgeons to work in Scotland (Picture: The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh)[Missing Credit]
The Dr Gertrude Herzfeld Prize honours the memory and achievements of the pioneering paediatric surgeon the award was named for. Herzfeld, who lived from 1890 to 1981, was the first female surgeon to practice in Scotland, and the first female practising fellow of The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh.
Commenting on the award, Yehuda said: “I am deeply honoured to receive the 2026 Dr Gertrude Herzfeld Prize and look forward to attending the ceremony in Edinburgh.
"Dr Herzfeld’s pioneering contributions as a Jewish woman in medical science make this recognition especially meaningful to me. I hope to inspire others, in the Jewish community and beyond, to pursue scientific research that improves and saves lives.”
The inaugural prize was posthumously awarded to Herzfeld in 2020.
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