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Island pilgrimage

Head to Djerba in Tunisia, for the fascinating Jewish history of this Mediterranean island

July 28, 2019 15:10
Silhouetted palm trees at sunset (Photo: Getty images)
3 min read

You know you have reached the Jewish district by the sign of a menorah, painted in typical local turquoise on a white wall. On a warm spring evening in Hara Kebira, heart of the Jewish community of Djerba, the kosher stalls are cooking their street food, kebabs browning on barbecues and sizzling pans of brik — the crispy pastry envelopes filled with egg or tuna and rounded off with an explosive burst of harissa sauce.

The island in the south-east of Tunisia is one of the last Jewish outposts in the Arab world, home to a 1,300-strong community that has lived there since at least Roman antiquity and, according to legend, long before.

Its founders were said to be refugee priests from the Destruction of the Temple — a tradition that probably grew out of the high proportion of Cohanim within the community.

Legend has it too that the priests brought with them some objects from the Temple, now buried beneath the most venerable of the island’s synagogues, El Ghriba. While the current building dates from the 19th century, it stands on an older religious site.