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Should we swallow probiotic culture?

The subject of probiotics is huge and controversial. So what is a probiotic?

March 4, 2010 11:29
Actimel and other probiotic drink producers make health claims for their products. But are they justified?
3 min read

The subject of probiotics is huge and controversial. You may not even know what constitutes a probiotic but you will have certainly seen the adverts for those little pots of yoghurt drinks extolling the virtues of "friendly bacteria".

So what is a probiotic? According to Biocare - a reputable supplement company - "probiotics are bacteria that are natural residents in the human digestive system and are beneficial to health". For within the human gut resides a complex ecosystem of micro-organisms essential for human functioning.

It is thought that the average human body may contain 100,000 billion of these organisms within the human digestive tract, while billions more occur in the skin, genito-urinary and respiratory tracts.

"A proper balance of these friendly bacteria can have a positive influence on many aspects of human health," adds Biocare, "they help us digest food properly and support the immune system. The most important of these friendly bacteria are L.acidophilus and B.bifidum." Their role is to ward off and inhibit the reproduction of numerous, harmful bacteria, maintaining a balance of good gut health.