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Review: Bento's Sketchbook

Well drawn philosophy

May 10, 2011 09:00
Baruch Spinoza - \"Bento\"
2 min read

By John Berger
Verso, £14.99

The Ethics, the masterpiece of Baruch Spinoza - or Bento, as he was known - was published only after his death from the papers that he left behind. But his sketchbook, which he took everywhere with him, was either not found or discarded as insignificant. When John Berger was given a sketchbook by a Polish friend, "I heard myself saying: This is Bento's!" From here, sprung this motley volume filled with energetic drawings, fleeting memories, political outrage and Spinozan moralia.

What binds all these together, if anything, is Berger's demand for attention, whether in drawing, writing or politics. The process of sketching changes the way that you observe the world: "At a certain moment - if you're lucky - the accumulation becomes an image - that's to say it stops being a heap of signs and becomes a presence. Uncouth but a presence. This is when your looking changes." Similarly, Berger believes that the power of good fiction will continue to be felt after it has been read: "something of its way of giving attention… will remain with us and become our own. We will then apply it to the chaos of ongoing life, in which multitudes of stories are hidden."

Berger is brilliant at noticing, whether it be the hands of Mary Magdalene delicately touching the nailed and bleeding feet of Christ in a Crucifixion by Perugino, tentative and precise in their awareness that the slightest brush will cause pain; or the "haggard look of absence" in Géricault's portrait of a mad woman in the Salpêtrière.