Tomi Reichental, a Bergen-Belsen survivor who settled in Ireland and spent decades educating its younger generations on the horrors of the Holocaust, has died at the age of 90.
Reichental, who lost 35 close family members in the Shoah, was one of the last remaining Holocaust survivors living in Ireland. Half a century passed before he was able to speak about the horrors of his experience at the notorious German concentration camp, but from the 2000s onward Reichental made it his mission to inform people of what happened there. Through his talks at schools and colleges across Ireland as well as his 2011 autobiography I Was a Boy in Belsen, he shared his harrowing story of survival so future generations might learn from the Holocaust’s atrocities, and the victims of the Holocaust are never forgotten.
Born in 1935 to Jewish farmers in the small village of Merašice, Slovakia, Tomáš Reichental described his early childhood as idyllic, with summers spent swimming and fishing in the stream and plucking fresh cherries and gooseberries from the trees. As the only Jews in their village, the family – including Reichental’s parents and his brother Miki – would walk to a small synagogue south of Merašice on every Sabbath to pray and to socialise with Jewish friends. “It was the only day that I felt Jewish and thus different from our neighbours,” he wrote in I Was a Boy in Belsen.
Things began to change when new anti-Jewish regulations akin to the Nazis’ Nuremberg Laws were introduced in Slovakia in 1941, and the family was subjected to increasing hostility and exclusion. Reichental’s father stayed at the family home, hoping his connections in the area would protect him, while the young boys and their mother went into hiding. But in 1944, Reichental, Miki, their mother, grandmother and cousin were caught and deported to Bergen-Belsen.
Tomi with his mother, Judith, and brother, Miki. (Photo courtesy of Holocaust Education Ireland)[Missing Credit]
Speaking about the experience in a 2009 documentary about his life titled Til the Tenth Generation, Reichental said: “What I witnessed as a nine-year-old boy is impossible to describe: the starvation, the cruelty of the camp guards, the cold and the disease. People who were just skin and bone and looked like living skeletons were walking around very slowly, some of them dropping to the ground never to get up again. They were dying in their hundreds, their emaciated bodies left where they fell or thrown into heaps.”
During this time, Reichental witnessed his own grandmother’s body being tossed into a cart with other corpses.
Eighty per cent of Slovakia’s Jewish population was murdered in the Holocaust, leaving Reichental and his remaining relatives among a small minority who survived the war once Bergen-Belsen was liberated in April 1945. After discovering a decimated postwar Slovakia was inhospitable to Holocaust survivors, the family moved to Israel in 1949. Reichental briefly lived on a kibbutz to learn machinery and welding before rejoining his parents in Nahariya and, in 1956, he fought for the Israeli army in the Sinai campaign.
He moved to Ireland in 1959 to seize an opportunity to run a small zipper factory in Dublin. It was there that Reichental met Evanne Blackman, who was also Jewish, and the couple married at Terenure Synagogue in 1961. The couple had three sons and were married for 42 years, until Evanne passed away from cancer in 2003.
Reichental never spoke about his experience at Bergen-Belsen until, in 2004, one of his sons invited him to appear before a group of schoolchildren to share his story. He told the BBC in 2019: "I started to speak because I thought I owed it to the victims and that their memory is not forgotten."
From then on, Reichental regularly travelled across Ireland to talk to secondary school students about the horrors of the Holocaust. As the impact of his talks expanded, particularly thanks to his inspiring emphasis on reconciliation and tolerance, he was invited to address the European Parliament, TEDX – the American-Canadian nonprofit media organisation that posts international talks online, and multiple prestigious universities.
He has received numerous awards for his advocacy work, including Honorary Doctorates from Trinity College Dublin and Dublin City University, an Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany and the British Empire Medal for services to Holocaust education.
And Reichental also became the subject of several documentaries, most notably the award-winning film Close to Evil (2014), which followed Reichental’s attempt to meet with an SS guard who’d been one of his jailers at Bergen-Belsen. He told the Guardian: “As Jews we have a tradition of atonement, it is a rich and noble concept. I am not a rabbi, nor am I a very observant Jew. But I am a product of my background and for me I understand atonement as a person’s effort to acquire a new heart and a new spirit.”
While the SS guard declined to meet with Reichental, other relatives of SS officers reached out to him during the filming process. He even developed a lasting friendship with the granddaughter of convicted Nazi war criminal Hans Ludin, who signed off on the deportations of every Jew in Slovakia – including Reichental and his family. That unlikely friendship exemplified Reichental's remarkable commitment to compassion over hate, forgiveness over revenge.
Tomi Reichental: born June, 1935. Died: May 31, 2026
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