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Holocaust survivor discovers his long-lost barmitzvah Sefer Torah in Brondesbury Park Shul

Kurt Marx last read from the Sefer Torah in September 1938, just two months before Kristallnacht, when the scroll was saved from destruction in Cologne

July 8, 2026 15:02
Kurt Marx with the Sefer Torah from his barmitzvah (Photo: AJR/United Synagogue)
Kurt Marx with the Sefer Torah from his barmitzvah (Photo: AJR/United Synagogue)

Standing up in a north London Synagogue, 100-year-old Holocaust survivor Kurt Marx emotionally read the first few lines of a parashah.

It may have looked like nothing out of the ordinary, but this moment was in reality framed by a rich and heartwarming backstory, as Marx found himself reading from the very same Sefer Torah from which he had read his barmitzvah portion nearly 88 years ago – in September 1938.

This was two months before Kristallnacht, when the Nazis led a campaign of terror against Jewish populations in Germany and Austria, destroying businesses and synagogues, murdering and making thousands of arrests.

Miraculously, the Sefer Torah was rescued from incineration when the Orthodox Adass Jeshurun Synagogue in Cologne was set alight, and someone took the scrolls to the Jawne School next door, where Kurt was a pupil.

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