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Afghanistan's last Jew evacuated

Zebulon Simentov celebrates Rosh Hashanah in safety thanks to evacuation organised by Orthodox rabbi in Brooklyn

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In this photograph taken on April 5, 2021, Afghan Jew Zebulon Simentov blows a musical horn 'Shofar' at synagogue, housed in an old building in Kabul. - For decades, Simentov refused to leave Afghanistan -- surviving a Soviet invasion, deadly civil war, brutal rule by the Taliban and the US-led occupation of his homeland. - TO GO WITH 'Afghanistan-Religion-Judaism' FOCUS by Jay DESHMUKH and Usman SHARIFI (Photo by WAKIL KOHSAR / AFP) / TO GO WITH 'Afghanistan-Religion-Judaism' FOCUS by Jay DESHMUKH and Usman SHARIFI (Photo by WAKIL KOHSAR/AFP via Getty Images)

The last Jew in Afghanistan has finally fled the country to celebrate Rosh Hashanah in safety after warnings he was a target for jihadists.

Zebulun Simentov, 62, was due to have been evacuated from Kabul more than two weeks ago.

But the extraordinary rescue mission funded by Rabbi Moshe Margaretten, 40 from Brookly and carried out by Israeli-American contractor, Moti Kahana and his team was delayed when he changed his mind at the very last moment.

Mr Simentov told Mr Kahana he no longer wished to go to Israel, where his estranged wife and their two daughters has been living since 1998. He has repeatedly refused to give her a get, or religious divorce, and said he thought he would be subject to religious sanctions in Israel if he persisted in his refusal.

But as Mr Kahana told the JC this week: “I explained to Zebulun that it wasn’t the Taliban he had to fear, but Isis.”

Citing the tragic fate of American-Jewish journalist Steven Sotloff, kidnapped in Aleppo, Syria, and beheaded by Isis in 2014, Mr Kahana impressed on Mr Simentov the dangers he would face if he insisted on staying in Kabul.

At times, during their many conversations, shooting could be heard in the background, Mr Kahana said.

“Finally he agreed to leave but asked if he could bring people with him. I said he could bring a maximum of 18 people. Of course, on the day he turned up with many more, and my guys were getting very anxious. So we agreed on 30 people, mainly women and children.”

The group drove for 14 hours to cross the border into an unnamed neighbouring country, where the plan was to take people over three at a time.

Mr Simentov, however, wanted the whole group to proceed together. This meant that the group had to drive for a further nine hours to another area. Just before Rosh Hashanah began, they were understood to be in a safe house, close by an American embassy.

Now, with the aid of US Senator Chuck Schumer’s office, the funds raised by Rabbi Margaretten’s Tzedek organisation will be used to bring Mr Simantov and the rest of the group to the US, where he  has family in New York.

He has promised to give his wife a get, according to Rabbi Margaretten.

Mr Kahana thinks that the last Jew in Afghanistan will eventually end up in Israel after spending time with his family. “I think that he will be in New York at least by Succot, but I am hoping for Yom Kippur”, Mr Kahana said.

Mr Kahana, who spent many thousands of dollars of his own money saving Syrians from the Assad regime, is being paid by Tzedek and other NGOs to carry out the Afghanistan rescue operation.

His Syrian work was mainly carried out by Afghans and so he had good local, on-the-ground, knowledge. He says he will continue the Afghan rescue missions until the funding runs out. To date, he says, he has a waiting list of more than 1,000 people who are desperate to leave Afghanistan, with a focus mainly on women. “Our first priority are people who have an American green card, but we are being very careful with the vetting of the people we bring out.”

Among those already helped by Rabbi Margaretten’s organisation were the Afghan women’s soccer team — now understood to be in Australia — and four children, hiding in a Kabul apartment, whose father was murdered by the Taliban and whose mother was desperate to bring them to America.

Rabbi Margaretten is a member of the Skverer Chasidic sect. He told Chabad News: “As the grandchild of Holocaust survivors, the horrific images of men, women and children desperately trying to flee for their lives from Afghanistan is a kick in the gut. There is no question in my mind that the success weve seen has come solely from the blessings and the Hand of God, and we are committed to continuing to fight to save every life that we can.”

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