Is There Justice for Jews in Britain?


By arthurphunding
January 8, 2010
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On 22 December 2009, Dr Howard Fredrics, American-born Jew and former
Senior Lecturer of Music at Kingston University, London, was convicted
in absentia of harassment against Sir George "Peter" Scott, Vice-Chancellor
of Kingston University for having allegedly operated a website that revealed
evidence of misconduct by the University. The conviction was handed down by
the Kingston Magistrates Court despite a compelling police investigation report
that indicated that there was no evidence that the site contained anything that
could lead to such a charge. (see article in Times Higher Education Supplement
of 7 January 2010 -
http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=26&storycode...).

Dr Fredrics failed to appear in Court on 22 December to answer
charges that by virtue of operating a website,
http://www.sirpeterscott.com since July 2007, he had breached Section 6 of
the Protection from Harassment Act 1997. The Act, which was devised to
deter stalking, was, in this case, applied for the first time ever towards
the dissemination of musical works contained on the website.
In addition to the songs and song parodies that refer to a number of
widely-publicized scandals at the University in the past few years,
including the National Student Survey Scandal, and the External Examiner
Scandal, whereby staff were recorded pressurising students into falsifying
their responses to the Survey in order to inflate Kingston University's
position in the League Tables, and whereby an External Examiner in the now
defunct School of Music was found by the Quality Assurance Agency to have
been pressurised by School administrators into changing her damning report
on academic standards. The site also exposes an example of an allegedly
anti-Semitic letter written by a University staff member to Dr Fredrics, as
well as reports of other anti-Semitic comments made in reference to the
subject matter of Dr Fredrics' research into the life of his cousin,
Jack 'Kid' Berg, World Jr Welterweight and British Lightweight boxing
champion during the 1930s.

In May of 2009, the World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) ruled
on a complaint made by Prof Scott concerning Dr Fredrics' alleged use of
his personal name in the domain name of the site. WIPO, however, issued a
strong rebuke of Prof Scott's claim of trademark infringement in finding
that Prof Scott held no trademark interest whatsoever in the domain name
in question, and that Dr Fredrics had properly registered the domain name.
Following that ruling, Prof Scott filed a complaint with the Kingston
Police, alleging that Dr Fredrics' site allegedly constituted harassment
of him personally, despite the fact that it contained no references to any
matters relating to the personal or private life of Prof Scott, and the
fact that the vast majority of the site did not relate at all to Prof
Scott. Indeed a police report produced in September 2009 after a thorough
investigation of the contents of the site, showed that there was no
evidence whatsoever of any material that could sustain a charge of
harassment. Despite this finding, however, the Crown Prosecution Service
refused Dr Fredrics' solicitor's application for discontinuation of the
prosecution, and the Court further refused an application for postponement
when Dr Fredrics' solicitors were forced to withdraw from the case for
reasons related to a separate professional matter on the day before the
trial was set to begin.

As a result of the refusal (in breach of Article 6 of the European
Convention on Human Rights) by the Court to postpone the case so that Dr
Fredrics could locate suitable representation for the trial, and because
both Dr Fredrics and one of his key witnesses both suffered from
documented illnesses, and were unable to appear, the trial went ahead in Dr
Fredrics' absence. It was, however, only after the Court found Dr Fredrics
guilty of harassment that the Clerk of the Court informed the presiding
Magistrates and courtroom observers that Dr Fredrics' lawyers had
withdrawn. By this time, however, the ruling was issued and Dr Fredrics'
guilty verdict stands.

Following the trial, a warrant was issued for Dr Fredrics' arrest for
having failed to appear in Court. His whereabouts are unknown, however, a
spokesperson indicated that he intends to contest the verdict through the
appeals process. If, however, he does present himself to authorities, it
is likely that he will be held without bail pending his appeal,
notwithstanding his ongoing poor state of health, and his current lack of
legal representation.

Dr Fredrics was due to appear along with representatives of Kingston
University at a Pre-Hearing Review on 6 January 2010 in the Employment
Tribunal, followed by a seventeen-day full merits hearing in April-May
2010 of his case for unfair dismissal, whistleblower victimization,
disability discrimination and wrongful/automatically unfair dismissal. The
efforts by the University's lawyers to, in the name of Prof Scott, launch
various civil and criminal proceedings against Dr Fredrics are seen by Dr
Fredrics as thinly veiled attempts to silence his right to free speech and
artistic expression, with the ultimate goal of preventing him from
receiving a full and fair hearing of his ongoing Employment Tribunal case.

Sadly, his case was struck out at the Pre-Hearing Review on the grounds of his
conviction for harassment, depsite the fact that the harassment case was still
subject to appeal.

COMMENTS

arthurphunding

10 July, 2010 - 17:03

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Reasons for non-attendance at upcoming retrial on 22-23 July 2010 may be gleaned from the following witness statements:

http://www.sirpeterscott.com/retrial.html


happygoldfish

10 July, 2010 - 22:05

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what does this have to do with justice for jews??

the defendant failed either to appear at his trial or to send a lawyer, and instead of sending a medical certificate appears to have sent a fax of something …

from the surrey comet 22nd december 2009:

Magistrates rejected his plea for an adjournment, delivered by fax, because he was suffering from swine flu …

on the basis of that limited information, it is difficult to see any reason why the court should not have gone ahead

on presentation of presumably fuller information, the court later set aside the conviction, as reported by the times higher educational supplement 26th april 2010:

On 23 April, the court set aside both the conviction and the arrest warrant on the grounds that the trial should not have gone ahead without the academic being present.

A directions hearing on 14 May will decide how to proceed with both the harassment charge and an outstanding offence under the Public Order Act, which relates to a chance encounter between Sir Peter and Dr Fredrics in Kingston.

so what injustice is being complained of, whether anti-semitic or not??

as to his non-attendance at the forthcoming retrial, it is difficult to see why that should be a problem (on the harassment charge): the prosecution evidence is the website itself, and that is not in dispute

the verdict will depend not on evidence, but on legal argument as to whether the website amounts to harassment, and as to whether it was reasonable, and both those can be argued by the defendant's lawyer without any need of (or advantage in) the defendant's presence

for clarification: the prosecution appears to be alleging a classic case of internet bullying, using a charge of harassment contrary to section 1 of the Protection from Harassment Act 1997

1 (1) A person must not pursue a course of conduct—
(a) which amounts to harassment of another, and
(b) which he knows or ought to know amounts to harassment of the other.

this offence is triable purely summarily (ie not by a jury), and carries a maximum of six months in prison or a £5,000 fine
it is a defence (subsection (3)(c)) for the defendant to prove that his conduct was reasonable


arthurphunding

11 July, 2010 - 23:11

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I am told that I will be charged and probably convicted with failure to appear for non-attendance at the re-trial, even though I have four fully documented reasons for non-attendance:-

1. Fear for my safety based on anti-Semitic threats.
2. Poor health - caused by anti-Semitic threats and harassment by Kingston University, including witness intimidation against myself and my family that resulted in criminal charges against a high ranking university official.
3. Lack of funds to travel to trial.
4. Immigration status that bars my entry into the UK.

I did not send a lawyer at the first trial because they withdraw the day before trial due to a conflict of interest, though they notified the court of the conflict and applied for a postponement on my behalf, which was denied. Even a medical certificate sent to the Court was simply ignored and not brought to the Magistrates attention until after they convicted me in absentia. That is why a district judge was forced to overturn the conviction in April 2010, but the CPS refiled the charges, despite there being no legal basis for them:-

In the case of Dehal v DPP [2005] EWHC 2154 (Admin), the lower court found that the defendant intended to insult and harass the President of the temple and that what he said was unjustified. The Divisional Court did not disagree with that factual finding. Mr Justice Moses said "there has been and could be no challenge to the finding as to the appellant's intention, but that does not help in any way as to the proportionality of the criminal prosecution...". He went on to hold that "However insulting, however unjustified what the appellant said about the President of the Temple, a criminal prosecution was unlawful as a result of s.3 HRA
and Art 10 ECHR unless and until it could be established that such a prosecution was necessary in order to prevent public disorder."

So wake up, British Jews -- there is no justice for Jews in Britain.


happygoldfish

12 July, 2010 - 08:43

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arthurphunding: In the case of Dehal v DPP … "However insulting, however unjustified what the appellant said about the President of the Temple, a criminal prosecution was unlawful as a result of s.3 HRA and Art 10 ECHR unless and until it could be established that such a prosecution was necessary in order to prevent public disorder."

yes, but dehal v dpp was a case under the public order act 1986, whose purpose (obviously) is to prevent public disorder (breach of public order)

the present case is under the protection from harassment act 1997, whose purpose is to prevent harassment of an individual

(incidentally, a prosecution under the protection from harassment act 1997 would not have been possible in dehal's case, since no "course of conduct" (requiring two or more incidents) was alleged)

dehal v dpp establishes that article 10.2 of the european convention on human rights prevents prosecution for words said or written unless such prosecution is …

necessary in a democratic society, in the interests of national security, territorial integrity or public safety, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of public health or morals, for the protection of the reputation or rights of others …

in that case, the relevant words were "necessary … for the prevention of disorder"

in the present case, i expect the crown prosecution service will say that the relevant words are "necessary … for the protection of the reputation or rights of others", and that preventing public disorder, although fundamental in dehal's case, is simply irrelevant in this case

if the alleged harassment is serious enough, there is no need to prove that the prosecution is necessary to prevent public disorder

(and of course the whole question of whether to prosecute clearly has nothing to do with the defendant being jewish)


arthurphunding

12 July, 2010 - 10:40

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Notwithstanding the fact that Dehal is a Public Order case, the issue of proportionality for the state breaching Article 10 rights applies.

Also, in Heathrow Airport Ltd v Garman, taking into account Article 10 rights, the court refused to grant an injunction in harassment against protestors at Heathrow Airport.

It is clear that the exercise of the right to free speech could fall within the concept of harassment provided that other necessary ingredients such as unreasonable and oppressive conduct were present. A claim for harassment can engage both Article 8 and Article 10 rights and, as a result, a balancing exercise has to be carried out.

Where there is a compelling public interest and/or legitimate reason for the conduct such as exposure of criminal conduct, there may be a defence under section 1(3) of the PFHA.

In my case, there is a compelling public interest and legitimate reason -- exposure of unlawful and/or corrupt behavior, which has been proven to have taken place in government inquiries.


happygoldfish

12 July, 2010 - 13:06

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arthurphunding: Also, in Heathrow Airport Ltd v Garman, taking into account Article 10 rights, the court refused to grant an injunction in harassment against protestors at Heathrow Airport.

ah, you've obviously got that (and the following two paragraphs) from http://inforrm.wordpress.com/2010/05/14/revisited-“harassment-and-the-media”-part-2-media-claims-in-practice/

i'm afraid you've been misled by that article: it is wrong: in that case, the court did grant an injunction, despite taking Article 10 into account: here's the injunction (from paragraph 118(h) of http://www.bailii.org/cgi-bin/markup.cgi?doc=/ew/cases/EWHC/QB/2007/1957.html) …

327. The order should provide that the protestors shall not:
328. (i) enter the area of land marked on the plan to be attached without the prior consent of the Claimant;
329. (ii) by impeding or preventing access to or egress from the airport or otherwise, obstruct or interfere with the operation of the airport or with any person acting in the execution or his or her duty in relation thereto; and/or
330. (iii) incite, aid and/or abet any person to enter the area of land specified in (i) above and/or to act in any of the respects referred to in (ii) above.

(the court did refuse to grant it under the protection from harassment act 1997, but only because it found there was no harassment: see paragraphs 77 to 104, and in particular …

99 (c) In determining what kind of behaviour is capable of amounting to harassment, the cases of Chambers and Jones are, it seems to me, of limited assistance, since both deal with legislation significantly different from the 1997 Act. In particular, having regard to the contrast between the offences created by section 2 and section 4 of the 1997 Act, "harassment" cannot, in the context of that Act, be confined to conduct which would place the victim in fear of violence. Neither in my view can it be right that harassment is confined just to conduct that will cause alarm and distress. Quite where the line is to be drawn and whether a particular type of conduct can properly be considered to amount to harassment will depend on the particular facts and circumstances of the incident in question. It is not a matter that can - save in a clear case - be predicted in advance. All I am able to say at this stage is that the fact that the actions of protestors will or may cause annoyance and inconvenience to the travelling public (whether by a blockade or any other form of action) does not necessarily mean that their conduct will amount to harassment. It may do. It may not.

note that in the whole of paragraphs 77 to 104, Article 10 is not mentioned at all)

arthurphunding: In my case, there is a compelling public interest and legitimate reason -- exposure of unlawful and/or corrupt behavior, which has been proven to have taken place in government inquiries.

the two paragraphs you quoted preceding that (from the same source) are too vague to be reliable: suffice it to say that a prosecution for harassment is not prohibited by Article 10 if it is "necessary … for the protection of the reputation or rights of others", and that ultimately the case will probably depend on whether the defendant's method of his exercise of free speech was reasonable, compared with the actual distress caused to the victim

(btw, "compelling public interest" is, i believe, nothing more than a cliché regularly used by the crown prosecution service and which appears to be almost meaningless: it does not occur in the european convention or in statute)

(and of course still nothing to do with the defendant being jewish)


arthurphunding

12 July, 2010 - 13:25

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Much of the website in question relates directly to my Jewishness, to the virulent anti-Semitism practiced by the University, its associates and its officials, and to the fact that my wife and I having been threatened by an anti-Semitic terrorist, with apparent ties to the University was of no interest to the court when deciding whether or not to hold me responsible for turning up to trial makes this case very much related to my being Jewish. I stand by what I have said previously, that is that were I not Jewish, I would not have been treated as I have been treated.


arthurphunding

12 July, 2010 - 13:31

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Since in the eyes of the British Courts and, apparently, yourself, happygoldfish, anti-Semitism simply doesn't exist in Britain, it is no surprise, of course, that the Court and you have espoused the positions you have.

Also please keep in mind that exposing criminal activity and or other public misconduct is a defence under the PHA, and on this basis alone, I've done nothing wrong.


arthurphunding

12 July, 2010 - 13:33

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Furthermore, it is an offence on its own for a public body (a university) to take action that impinges on the right to free expression. Public bodies are charged with a special responsibility to ensure that Article 10 is upheld, and so filing harassment charges could possible be a criminal offence in this instance.


Joshua18

12 July, 2010 - 15:03

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"Since in the eyes of the British Courts and, apparently, yourself, happygoldfish, anti-Semitism simply doesn't exist in Britain"

Take no notice of her. She's a self-absorbed crank. She wouldn't admit to anti-Semitism in Blighty even if Jews were being rounded up.


arthurphunding

12 July, 2010 - 15:10

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@Joshua18 -- Thanks very much for saying that. I was beginning to lose hope in the Jewish community's awareness and acknowledgment of what goes on in Britain after reading all of the nastiness by happygoldfish. You've renewed my faith and have made my day, Joshua18!

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